Energy, Work and Power: Question 5

Syllabus 1.7.4

Multiple choice Core 1 mark

A weightlifter raises a barbell, transferring 750 J750\text{ J} of energy to the gravitational potential energy store of the barbell in 2.5 s2.5\text{ s}. What is the useful power developed by the weightlifter during the lift?

Choose an answer to check it, then compare with the worked solution below.

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Worked solution

Step 1: Recall the equation for power

Power is the energy transferred per unit time:

P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

Step 2: Substitute the values

P=750 J2.5 sP = \frac{750\text{ J}}{2.5\text{ s}}

Step 3: Work out the answer

P=300 WP = 300\text{ W}

Why the other options are wrong

OptionHow it arisesError
1875 W1875\text{ W}750×2.5750 \times 2.5Multiplied instead of dividing
0.0033 W0.0033\text{ W}2.5÷7502.5 \div 750Formula inverted (time ÷ energy)
747.5 W747.5\text{ W}7502.5750 - 2.5Subtracted instead of dividing

Final answers

  • Power =300 W= \boxed{300\text{ W}}, option D