Integration: Mathematics 9709 (Cambridge International AS & A Level)

Syllabus 1.8 · Strand 1 Pure Mathematics 1

Questions
10
Total marks
56
Tier mix
10 Core

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  • 1.8 10 questions

Integration undoes differentiation (syllabus ref 1.8): (ax+b)ndx=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)+c\displaystyle\int(ax+b)^n\,dx=\dfrac{(ax+b)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+c for any rational n1n\ne-1, and this rule extends to constant multiples, sums and differences of such terms. Because differentiating removes constants, integrating reintroduces an unknown constant cc. Found in context problems by substituting a known point that lies on the curve, such as being told the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) passes through (1,2)(1,-2).

A definite integral abf(x)dx\displaystyle\int_a^b f(x)\,dx evaluates to a number rather than a function, including some “improper” cases where a power of xx behaves awkwardly at x=0x=0 but the integral still exists, such as 01x1/2dx\displaystyle\int_0^1 x^{-1/2}\,dx. Geometrically, a definite integral gives the signed area between a curve and the xx-axis, so finding the area between a curve and a line, or between two curves, means integrating the difference of the two expressions over the interval where they overlap. Rotating a bounded region fully around the xx- or yy-axis generates a solid of revolution, whose volume is found with πy2dx\pi\displaystyle\int y^2\,dx (or the x2x^2 analogue for rotation about the yy-axis), including regions not touching the axis of rotation, where you subtract one volume of revolution from another.

Full worked solutions to original problems on every one of these ideas follow below.

Question 1

Multiple choice AS 1 mark

Let f(x)=6x2+(4x+1)3f(x) = 6x^2 + (4x + 1)^3.

Which of the following is f(x)dx\displaystyle\int f(x)\,dx?

Question 2

Structured AS 8 marks

(a) Find 14(3x+4x2)dx\displaystyle\int_1^4 \left(3\sqrt{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}\right) dx. [4]

(b) Find 12(3x1)3dx\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{2} (3x-1)^3\,dx. [4]

Question 3

Structured AS 8 marks

A curve CC has equation y=8xx2y = 8x - x^2. A line LL has equation y=2xy = 2x.

(a) Find the xx-coordinates of the points where CC and LL intersect. [2]

(b) Find the area of the finite region enclosed between CC and LL. [6]

Question 4

Structured AS 8 marks

A curve CC passes through the point (1,9)(1, 9) and is such that dydx=12x26x2(x>0).\frac{dy}{dx} = 12x^2 - \frac{6}{x^2} \quad (x>0).

(a) Find the equation of the curve, giving yy in terms of xx. [5]

(b) Find the value of yy when x=3x=3. [3]

Question 5

Structured AS 6 marks

The region bounded by the curve y=x+1y = x+1, the xx-axis, and the lines x=0x=0 and x=3x=3 is rotated through 360°360° about the xx-axis.

Find the volume of the solid formed, giving your answer as an exact multiple of π\pi. [6]

Question 6

Multiple choice AS 1 mark

The integrand of 043x1/2dx\displaystyle\int_0^4 3x^{-1/2}\,dx is undefined at x=0x=0, but this is a simple "improper" case where the integral still evaluates to a finite number.

What is the value of 043x1/2dx\displaystyle\int_0^4 3x^{-1/2}\,dx?

Question 7

Structured AS 7 marks

A curve has equation y=x26x+5y = x^2 - 6x + 5.

(a) Find the two values of xx for which the curve crosses the xx-axis. [2]

(b) The curve lies entirely below the xx-axis between these two values of xx. Find the area of the region enclosed between the curve and the xx-axis. [5]

Question 8

Structured AS 8 marks

A region RR is bounded by the line y=x+5y = x+5, the line y=2x+1y = 2x+1, and the yy-axis, and lies between x=0x=0 and the point where the two lines meet. The region RR does not touch the xx-axis.

(a) Find the xx-coordinate of the point where the two lines meet. [2]

(b) Find, as an exact multiple of π\pi, the volume of the solid formed when RR is rotated through 360°360° about the xx-axis. [6]

Question 9

Multiple choice AS 1 mark

Which of the following is (2x+3)2dx\displaystyle\int (2x+3)^{-2}\,dx?

Question 10

Structured AS 8 marks

Two curves have equations y=x22xy = x^2 - 2x and y=4xx2y = 4x - x^2.

(a) Find the xx-coordinates of the points where the two curves intersect. [3]

(b) Find the area of the finite region enclosed between the two curves. [5]